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To unplug a blocked milk duct and prevent infection always remember the number one rule for preventing engorgement and infection and other problems: MOVE THE MILK! The key to blocked milk duct treatment and prevention is to remove the milk by breastfeeding your baby frequently and according to feeding cues. Blocked Milk Duct Treatment and PreventionNurse FrequentlyNurse frequently and long enough to make sure baby is removing enough milk.Remove the milk by breastfeeding your baby on the affected side. If your baby has not emptied your breast, use a breast pump or hand express your milk. Use Optimal Positioning TechniquesMake sure the baby is latched on well and try different breastfeeding positions.Drain the breast better by nursing with baby's chin pointing towards the affected area. Apply Heat and MassageRub and massage the area while in a warm shower or bath.Apply moist hot packs to your breasts before feeding. The heat enables the milk ducts to open better and allows for better milk drainage. You can make your own reusable heat pack. Use massage and heat packs on the affected side while you breastfeed. After applying heat and your breast is still warm, massage from your armpit down to your nipple. Get enough rest (I know that one is easier said than done!). Avoid putting pressure on one area of the breast for an length of time and wear a comfortable and well fitted nursing bra. Use Cooling Techniques for Pain ReliefYou may apply cool pads or Cool Relief Packs for pain relief Creams and OintmentsIt is best to wash breasts with warm water and to stay away from most soaps and creams which may irritate you or the baby and could even cause an allergic reaction.The only recommended ointment is a highly purified lanolin for breastfeeding mothers that has the allergens removed. Remove Milk PlugsIt is safe to squeeze out the milk plugs as long as it is done gently and hygienically. It is sometimes possible to massage the affected breast until a white head at the end appears at the end of a duct on your nipple. Apply moist heat and carefully pop the blister with a sterile needle. By gently squeezing you will unplug the nipple opening. Use an antibiotic ointment for a few days to prevent infection.Don't overdo it in the gym with vigorous upper arm exercise if you are prone to plugged milk ducts. Often women who are more prone to getting plugged or blocked milk ducts notice an improvement after 5 or 6 months of breastfeeding.
Signs for Concern
When a plugged duct persists and is accompanied by additional symptoms, it may be a sign of an infection that requires medical treatment. Always consult with your doctor if you experience the following: Fever for 24 hours Sudden onset of chills General feeling of being unwell Nausea
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